Orbital Disorders

Congenital Developmental Anomalies Affecting the Eye and Orbit

The eyes and surrounding structures develop in utero through a complicated process. When the process goes wrong, it can lead to congenital eye anomalies. These malformations can arise from genetic mutations, environmental factors during pregnancy, and/or disruptions in the normal development of the eye during embryogenesis. Though rare (roughly 5 in 10,000 live births), infants and young children with these eye/orbit issues often require expertise in the ocular field. Experts in the field can help manage and treat these conditions, sometimes surgically if necessary.

Congenital/Developmental Anomalies

Some congenital eye malformations include:

  • anophthalmia/no eye
  • microphthalmia/small eye
  • coloboma/failure of the optic fissure to close
  • aniridia/absent or partial iris
  • optic nerve hypoplasia/underdeveloped optic nerve

Before & After Photos

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