Syringoma
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Syringomas
Syringomas are benign sweat duct tumors that are observed in clustered patterns around the eyelids. They are most commonly found on the lower eyelids but can also be found on the cheeks, forehead, neck, chest, armpits, abdomen, navel, or genital region. They are skin-colored, slightly yellowish, small, solid firm bumps in clusters, roughly 1-4mm in diameter.
Demographics
Syringomas usually present after puberty, and can occur in any gender although females are more commonly affected. These tumors are sometimes genetically inherited. Almost 20% of people with Down syndrome have syringomas at some point in their lives. People with diabetes mellitus tend to develop a specific type of this tumor called clear cell syringomas. Those with darker skin tend to develop a less common tumor called eruptive syringomas.
Treatment
Treatment options may include surgical excision, electrodessication, curettage, chemical exfoliation, cryosurgery, or laser treatment. There are risks of recurrence, scarring, and pigment changes. Pigment changes have been most observed in individuals with darker skin tones. Topical application of treatments like retinoids or glycolic acid creams have shown some success to reduce syringoma appearance.
